As the seasons change into fall and then winter, pet owners need to be extra vigilant about potential hazards that come with colder weather. Both fall and winter bring unique risks for pets that can sometimes go unnoticed. At TrueCareforPets, we want your furry friends to stay safe all year round, and these are the hazards you should be most aware of as the temperature begins to change.
1. Cold Weather and Hypothermia
While many pets have fur coats, they are not immune to the cold. Prolonged exposure to low temperatures can lead to hypothermia, which can be life-threatening. Small dogs, short-haired breeds, and older pets are especially vulnerable. Make sure your pet has proper shelter when outdoors and limit time spent in extreme cold. Dog sweaters, coats, and booties can also help protect your pet during winter walks.
Signs of hypothermia include:
- Shivering
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Pale gums
- Slow breathing
If your pet shows any of these signs, bring them indoors and warm them up gradually. Avoid using hot water bottles or heating pads, as they can burn your pet’s skin. If symptoms persist, seek immediate veterinary care.
2. Toxic Plants and Foods
Fall often brings new plants and seasonal foods that can be toxic to pets. One common autumn hazard is mushrooms. Some wild mushrooms are highly poisonous and can cause severe reactions or even death. Keep an eye out for mushrooms in your yard or on walks and remove them if you spot any.
The holiday season also brings plenty of treats, but not all are safe for your pet. Chocolate, alcohol, grapes, raisins, and anything sweetened with xylitol are particularly dangerous. Even a small amount of these foods can cause serious harm, so keep them out of reach and be mindful of pets around holiday feasts.
3. Antifreeze Poisoning
One of the most dangerous hazards in the winter months is antifreeze. Many types of antifreeze contain ethylene glycol, a chemical that is extremely toxic to pets. Unfortunately, antifreeze has a sweet taste that pets may find appealing, making it even more dangerous. Just a few teaspoons can be lethal for a dog or cat.
Symptoms of antifreeze poisoning include:
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Seizures
- Difficulty walking
If you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze, seek emergency veterinary care immediately. Store antifreeze in tightly sealed containers, clean up any spills right away, and consider using pet-safe alternatives.
4. Frostbite
Just like humans, pets can suffer from frostbite in extreme cold. Frostbite typically affects the ears, tail, paws, and other extremities. Pets left outside for long periods without proper protection are at higher risk. While frostbite may not be immediately noticeable, signs can include pale or gray skin, coldness to the touch, and skin that is painful or swollen.
If you think your pet has frostbite, bring them inside, gently warm the affected areas with warm (not hot) water, and contact your veterinarian. Never rub or massage frostbitten areas as this can cause more damage.
5. Holiday Decorations and Electrical Cords
The holiday season is full of decorations, but many of them can pose a risk to your pets. Tinsel, ribbons, and ornaments can be choking hazards if swallowed. Cats, in particular, love playing with shiny objects, so keep small decorations out of their reach.
Electrical cords are another common hazard, especially with string lights. Pets may chew on them, leading to electric shocks or burns. Make sure to secure cords, unplug decorations when not in use, and use pet-proof cord covers if needed.
6. Rodenticides and Poisonous Chemicals
As the weather cools, rodents often seek warmth in homes, and many people turn to rodenticides to manage infestations. However, these products are highly toxic to pets. If ingested, rodenticides can cause severe bleeding, organ failure, or death. Keep all poisons out of your pet’s reach and consider non-toxic alternatives for pest control.
Fall and winter bring unique challenges for pet owners, but with a little extra care and attention, you can keep your furry friends safe and healthy throughout the colder months. Be mindful of cold weather risks, holiday hazards, and toxic substances, and always consult your veterinarian if you suspect your pet has been exposed to anything harmful. By staying informed, you can enjoy the changing seasons with peace of mind, knowing your pets are safe and protected.